{"id":217,"date":"2025-12-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/c21auteuil\/immobilier-en-indivision-fonctionnement\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T14:46:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T12:46:49","slug":"immobilier-en-indivision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/immobilier-en-indivision\/","title":{"rendered":"Joint Ownership of Real Estate: How It Works"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Joint Ownership of Real Estate: How Does It Work, and How Can You Manage It Effectively?<\/h2>\n<p>Joint ownership is an increasingly common form of property ownership, whether the property is purchased by multiple people, inherited, or acquired following a separation. Flexible and accessible, it offers many advantages, but also comes with certain limitations that it is essential to understand before committing to it.<\/p>\n<p>Our <a href=\"\/\">real estate agency in Paris's 16th arrondissement<\/a>, our CENTURY 21 Auteuil Immobilier and Auteuil Seine offices will explain how joint ownership works, its advantages, its risks, and best practices for buying, managing, or selling a property owned by multiple parties.<\/p>\n<h2>What is joint ownership of real estate?<\/h2>\n<p>Joint ownership is a legal situation in which at least two people become joint owners of the same real property, without a physical division of their shares. Each co-owner holds a share proportional to their financial contribution, but all co-owners collectively own the entire property.<\/p>\n<p>This rule applies automatically in several situations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Buying real estate as a group (couple, friends, family);<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Inheritance (upon the death of a person, the heirs temporarily become co-owners);<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Divorce or separation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Joint ownership is often chosen for its simplicity: there are no specific formalities and no special legal entity to establish, unlike with an SCI.<\/p>\n<h2>How does joint ownership of real estate work?<\/h2>\n<p>In the case of joint ownership, all decisions regarding the property must be made in accordance with specific rules:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Precautionary measures (emergencies, essential repairs): a co-owner may decide on their own;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Decisions regarding day-to-day management (repairs, rentals, etc.): a decision requires a two-thirds majority of the undivided shares;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Transactions involving the disposal of property (sale, gift, mortgage): Unanimity is required, except as otherwise provided by law (Article 815 of the Civil Code).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each co-owner must contribute to the expenses, repairs, taxes, insurance, and debts in proportion to their share.<\/p>\n<h2>Why buy a property as joint owners?<\/h2>\n<p>Buying as joint owners has several advantages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">No administrative steps are required: the program applies automatically.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Flexible financing: each person contributes whatever they wish (30\/70, 50\/50, etc.);<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">A wide range of coaching partners: married couples, civil union partners, cohabiting partners, friends, parents and children\u2026<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Equity: Everyone contributes to the expenses in proportion to their share;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">The opportunity to purchase a larger or better-located property by pooling resources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This solution is particularly popular among unmarried couples or those in civil partnerships because it is easy to set up.<\/p>\n<h2>How do you finance a joint purchase?<\/h2>\n<p>Co-owners can finance their purchase in various ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Each person takes an individual credit, proportional to their share;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">A joint mortgage is taken out by all parties, who then become jointly and severally liable co-borrowers;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Some people finance their share through a <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/property-purchase-down-payment\/\">personal contribution<\/a>, others through a loan, or a combination of the two.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The shares are calculated based on each person's actual contribution (property value, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hosman.co\/guide-categories\/frais-de-notaire\">notary fees<\/a>, construction work, etc.) and included in the notarized deed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Please note<\/strong> : First-time homebuyers are eligible for an interest-free loan (PTZ), even when purchasing a property as joint owners.<\/p>\n<h2>How Can You Secure Joint Ownership Through an Agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>A joint ownership agreement is strongly recommended to avoid disputes. It allows you to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Define each person's rights and obligations;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Organize the management of the property (allocation of expenses, decision-making rules);<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Provide for the appointment of a manager;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Determine the terms for ending joint ownership.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This agreement must be drawn up by a notary when real property is involved. It may be entered into for a renewable term of 5 years or for an indefinite term.<\/p>\n<h2>How do you manage a property held in joint ownership?<\/h2>\n<p>Day-to-day management requires good relations among co-owners.<br \/>Without an agreement, the rules are strict:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Urgent repairs: A co-owner may act on their own.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Major projects \/ routine decisions: two-thirds majority.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Sale, mortgage, gift: unanimous consent.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Use of the property: consent of the other co-owners and compliance with the intended use. If one co-owner occupies the property alone, he or she may be required to pay compensation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Appointing a manager under the agreement greatly simplifies management.<\/p>\n<h2>How do you sell a property held in joint ownership?<\/h2>\n<p>To sell the entire property, the unanimous consent of the co-owners is generally required. However, if one of them blocks the sale, the other co-owners representing at least two-thirds of the ownership interests may bring the matter before a court. Pursuant to Article 815-5-1 of the Civil Code, the judge may then authorize the sale in order to resolve the deadlock. Once this authorization is obtained, the notary is responsible for notifying all co-owners of the decision.<\/p>\n<h2>How can you end joint ownership or buy out a partner\u2019s share?<\/h2>\n<p>Each co-owner may freely withdraw from the joint ownership, unless there is a temporary agreement. The co-owner may:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Selling one's share to a third party or to another co-owner (co-owners have a <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/property-pre-emption-right\/\">right of first refusal<\/a>)\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Request the division of the property;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">To buy out another co-owner\u2019s share, particularly in the event of a separation or inheritance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the co-owners cannot reach an agreement, they may request a judicial partition.<\/p>\n<h2>How can you end joint ownership or buy out a partner\u2019s share?<\/h2>\n<p>The co-owners must pay:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Some <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/local-property-taxes\/\">local taxes (property tax, housing tax, as applicable)<\/a>\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Any real estate income, in proportion to their share;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Inheritance Taxes on an Inheritance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the event of a sale, each person is taxed individually on the <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/property-capital-gains-guide\/\">real estate appreciation<\/a> calculated based on its own share.<\/p>\n<h2>How can our CENTURY 21 Auteuil and Auteuil Seine offices help you?<\/h2>\n<p>Are you looking to buy, manage, or sell a property held in joint ownership? Our CENTURY 21 Auteuil Immobilier and CENTURY 21 Auteuil Seine offices, located in Paris\u2019s 16th arrondissement, can assist you with appraising a co-ownership share or a property, preparing for a joint purchase, organizing a sale of jointly owned property\u2014even in the event of a dispute\u2014as well as connecting you with the necessary professionals, such as notaries or lawyers.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Our team is here to assist you with all your real estate projects. Contact us at 01 42 15 16 21 or 01 56 07 16 21, or by email: <a href=\"mailto:auteuil@century21.fr\">auteuil@century21.fr<\/a> or <a href=\"mailto:auteuilseine@century21.fr\">auteuilseine@century21.fr<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comprendre l&rsquo;indivision : achat, gestion, risques et solutions pour acheter ou vendre un bien \u00e0 plusieurs.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":2265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conseils"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Immobilier en indivision : fonctionnement et conseils cl\u00e9s<\/title>\n<meta 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