{"id":230,"date":"2025-09-01T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/c21auteuil\/bail-dhabitation-tout-comprendre\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T14:44:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T12:44:40","slug":"bail-habitation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/bail-habitation\/","title":{"rendered":"Residential Leases: Everything You Need to Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Residential Lease: Everything You Need to Know Before Renting or Letting a Property<\/h2>\n<p>As part of a <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/furnished-or-unfurnished-rental-which-to-choose\/\">unfurnished or furnished rental<\/a>, it is mandatory to draw up a residential lease. This contract formalizes the mutual obligations between the landlord and the tenant and sets forth the terms of the lease.<\/p>\n<p>Our <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/\">real estate agency in Paris's 16th arrondissement<\/a> tells you more about residential leases, how to draft them, and their duration.<\/p>\n<h2>What is a residential lease?<\/h2>\n<p>A residential lease is a written rental agreement between a landlord (<a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/landlord\/\">landlord<\/a>) and a tenant, which governs the rental of a dwelling. The dwelling may be unfurnished or furnished. This document is governed primarily by Law No. 89-462 of July 6, 1989, as amended in particular by the ALUR Law (Access to Housing and Urban Renewal).<\/p>\n<h2>What is the purpose of a residential lease?<\/h2>\n<p>A residential lease has legal standing. It allows you to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is up to the landlord to assert their rights in the event of unpaid rent or property damage;<\/li>\n<li>It is the tenant\u2019s responsibility to ensure stable, regulated, and fair housing conditions;<\/li>\n<li>Both parties should have a reference document in the event of a dispute;<\/li>\n<li>To comply with legal requirements regarding rentals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It sets forth the lease term, the rent amount, the terms for rent adjustments, the allocation of expenses, the condition of the dwelling, security deposits, etc.<\/p>\n<h2>How do you draft a valid residential lease?<\/h2>\n<p>A valid lease must be <strong>in writing<\/strong> and include certain legal notices:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The full identification of the landlord and the tenant;<\/li>\n<li>A detailed description of the housing (size, amenities, common areas, etc.);<\/li>\n<li>The amount of rent, the service charges, and how they are adjusted;<\/li>\n<li>The effective date of the lease and its term;<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/security-deposit\/\">security deposit amount<\/a>\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>The move-in inspection report (attached to the lease);<\/li>\n<li>The file on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecologie.gouv.fr\/politiques-publiques\/diagnostics-techniques-immobiliers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technical diagnostics<\/a> (energy performance certificate, electricity, lead, etc.);<\/li>\n<li>The appendix on the tenant's rights and responsibilities (information sheet).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Who are the parties involved in a residential lease?<\/h2>\n<p>The parties to the lease are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A landlord\u2014whether an individual or a corporation\u2014who makes a dwelling available;<\/li>\n<li>The tenant, who may be an individual (student, employee, retiree, etc.) or, in some cases, a company (for example, under a mobility lease);<\/li>\n<li>If applicable, a guarantor, <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/guarantor\/\">who acts as a guarantor for the tenant's obligations<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Good to know: In some cases, the lease may be co-signed by several roommates or co-owners. In such cases, the joint and several liability of the roommates must be specified in the contract.<\/p>\n<h2>How long is a residential lease?<\/h2>\n<p>The duration varies depending on the type of housing:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vacant housing: The minimum term is 3 years if the landlord is an individual, and 6 years if the landlord is a corporation;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/furnished-residential-lease\/\">Furnished Housing<\/a> : The minimum term is 1 year, or 9 months if the tenant is a student;<\/li>\n<li>The lease is automatically renewable, unless either party gives notice of termination in accordance with the established rules;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is also possible to sign a short-term lease (1 to 10 months, non-renewable), intended for certain groups (students, interns, employees on assignment, individuals in vocational training, etc.).<\/p>\n<h2>What are the landlord's obligations?<\/h2>\n<p>The owner has several legal obligations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>To rent decent housing that poses no risk to health or safety;<\/li>\n<li>Provide the tenant with a dwelling that is in good condition and has been properly maintained;<\/li>\n<li>Ensure the tenant's peace and quiet (no disturbances or unreasonable construction work);<\/li>\n<li>Submit all required documents (inspections, move-in inventory, <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/rent-receipt\/\">rent receipts<\/a>\u2026)\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>Carry out major repairs (structural work, outdated equipment, etc.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What are the tenant's obligations?<\/h2>\n<p>For their part, the tenant must:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pay the rent and the <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/rental-charges\/\">rental expenses<\/a> on the scheduled dates;<\/li>\n<li>Perform routine maintenance on the residence (cleaning, minor repairs, etc.);<\/li>\n<li>Comply with the terms of use of the dwelling as defined in the lease;<\/li>\n<li>Do not cause disturbances in the neighborhood;<\/li>\n<li>Take out home insurance;<\/li>\n<li>Notify the landlord in the event of damage or malfunctions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The tenant must return the dwelling in the same condition as when they moved in, subject to normal wear and tear.<\/p>\n<h2>Which clauses in a lease are prohibited or unfair?<\/h2>\n<p>Certain clauses are expressly prohibited by law, even if they appear in the contract. For example:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Prohibit the tenant from temporarily housing someone;<\/li>\n<li>Require that rent be paid exclusively by direct debit;<\/li>\n<li>Make the tenant responsible for all repairs, including those that are the landlord's responsibility;<\/li>\n<li>Charge a lease renewal fee;<\/li>\n<li>Systematically prohibiting the ownership of a pet (except for legitimate reasons);<\/li>\n<li>Increasing rent without legal oversight.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These clauses, which are considered unfair or deemed null and void, may be set aside by a judge.<\/p>\n<h2>What should you do in the event of a dispute between a tenant and a landlord?<\/h2>\n<p>In the event of a disagreement, it is recommended that you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Attempt an amicable resolution: by mail, through direct communication, or through a mediator;<\/li>\n<li>If the dispute continues, file a complaint with the departmental conciliation commission (free of charge);<\/li>\n<li>As a last resort, take the matter to court.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The most common disputes involve security deposits, repairs, nonpayment of rent, or neighborhood disturbances.<\/p>\n<h2>How can our CENTURY 21 Auteuil and Auteuil Seine offices help you?<\/h2>\n<p>Our CENTURY 21 offices in Paris\u2019s 16th arrondissement can assist you with drafting, reviewing, and managing your residential leases, whether you\u2019re a landlord or a prospective tenant. We offer you our legal and real estate expertise to ensure a stress-free tenancy that complies with legal requirements and is tailored to your needs.<\/p>\n<p>Please feel free to contact our two real estate agencies, CENTURY 21 Auteuil Immobilier and CENTURY 21 Auteuil Seine, by phone at 0142151621 or 0156071621, or by email:<a href=\"mailto:auteuil@century21.fr\">\u00a0auteuil@century21.fr<\/a>\u00a0 or\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:auteuilseine@century21.fr\">auteuilseine@century21.fr.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obligations, dur\u00e9e, r\u00e9daction et clauses interdites du bail d&rsquo;habitation r\u00e9sum\u00e9es.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":2238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conseils"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - 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