{"id":251,"date":"2024-11-15T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/c21auteuil\/promesse-de-vente-ou-compromis-comment-choisir\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T14:43:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T12:43:05","slug":"promesse-de-vente-ou-compromis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/promesse-de-vente-ou-compromis\/","title":{"rendered":"Preliminary Sales Agreement or Letter of Intent: Which Should You Choose?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Preliminary sales agreement or letter of intent: What's the difference?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When buying or selling real estate, two types of preliminary agreements are commonly used: the letter of intent to sell and the preliminary sales agreement. Although these documents serve similar purposes, they have significant differences that any potential buyer or seller should understand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With our\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">real estate agency in Paris's 16th arrondissement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, our CENTURY 21 offices <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auteuil Immobilier<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/century-21-auteuil-seine-agency\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auteuil Seine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, explore these two options in detail, including their pros and cons, as well as the steps you need to take to implement them.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What is a preliminary sales agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/property-sale-promise\/\">preliminary sales agreement<\/a>, also known as a unilateral promise to sell, is a commitment made by the seller to sell their property to a potential buyer for a specified period. During this period, the buyer has an exclusive option to purchase the property. The buyer has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the property under the terms set forth in the promise of sale.<\/p>\n<h2>What is a preliminary sales agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/property-sale-agreement\/\">sales agreement<\/a>, also known as a synallagmatic promise of sale, is a reciprocal agreement between the seller and the buyer. Both parties make mutual commitments: the seller to sell the property and the buyer to purchase it, under the terms set forth in the preliminary agreement. This commitment is binding on both parties, subject to the <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/conditions-precedent-in-property-sales\/\">fulfillment of the conditions precedent<\/a> if any.<\/p>\n<h2>What are the similarities between a preliminary sales agreement and a sales contract?<\/h2>\n<p>Despite their differences, a promise to sell and a sales agreement share several common characteristics:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Both are preliminary agreements for the final sale of real estate;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">They specify the terms of the sale: price, description of the property, date of <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/final-deed-of-sale\/\">signing of the notarized deed<\/a> ;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">They may include conditions precedent, such as obtaining a bank loan or a building permit;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">They give to the <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/security-deposit\/\">payment of a security deposit<\/a> (for the preliminary agreement) and the earnest money (for the promise) paid by the buyer;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">They offer a 10-day cancellation period to non-professional buyers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What are the differences between a preliminary sales agreement and a binding sales agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>The main differences lie in the parties\u2019 commitment and the resulting consequences:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">The parties\u2019 commitments: In a preliminary sales agreement, only the seller makes a commitment, whereas in a binding agreement, both the seller and the buyer make mutual commitments;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">The buyer\u2019s freedom: The buyer is free to decide whether or not to exercise the purchase option in a preliminary sales agreement, whereas the buyer is obligated to purchase under a binding agreement (unless certain conditions precedent have not been met);<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Reservation Fee: In a preliminary sales agreement, the buyer pays a reservation fee in exchange for the option, which will be forfeited if the buyer does not exercise the option. In a preliminary sales agreement, the security deposit is refunded if the conditions precedent are not met;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Term: A preliminary sales agreement generally has a limited term (often 2 to 3 months), whereas the <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/property-sale-agreement-duration\/\">The compromise has no predetermined duration<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What are the advantages and disadvantages of a preliminary sales agreement and a conditional sales agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>A preliminary sales agreement offers the buyer significant flexibility, allowing them additional time to consider the purchase before making a final commitment. For the seller, it provides security through the earnest money deposit. However, its unilateral nature poses a risk of the sale falling through for the seller if the buyer does not exercise the option.<\/p>\n<p>The preliminary sales agreement, on the other hand, is characterized by a firm commitment from both parties, thereby providing greater security for the transaction. This aspect is more reassuring to many sellers. The preliminary sales agreement also has a minor but practical advantage: it does not need to be registered with the tax authorities after signing. It saves a little time and reduces costs.<\/p>\n<h2>How do you choose between a preliminary sales agreement and a sales contract?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The choice depends on several factors:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The buyer's personal and financial situation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The urgency of the sale for the seller;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The complexity of the transaction (conditions precedent, work to be performed, etc.);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The parties' preferences regarding flexibility and security.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is recommended that you consult a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/5-reasons-to-use-a-real-estate-agency\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">real estate professional<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or a <a href=\"\/en\/role-of-a-notary-in-real-estate\/\">notary<\/a> to help you make the best choice based on your situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What are the legal steps to follow when signing a preliminary sales agreement or a sales contract?<\/h2>\n<p>Signing a preliminary sales agreement or a sales contract involves several legal steps. First, you must gather all the necessary documents, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/property-title-deed\/\">title deed<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/new-auteuil-immobilier.fr\/en\/property-technical-survey\/\">technical diagnostics<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The preliminary contract is then drafted by a notary or a real estate agent and signed by both parties. The buyer then pays a security deposit or a reservation fee.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The buyer then has a 10-day withdrawal period. Finally, the deed must be registered with the tax authorities, a mandatory step for a preliminary sales agreement.<\/p>\n<h2>Can you back out after signing a preliminary sales agreement or a sales contract?<\/h2>\n<p>For the buyer, the law provides for a 10-day withdrawal period, beginning the day after the first delivery of the certified letter notifying the buyer of the preliminary contract. After this period has expired, withdrawal is possible only if the conditions precedent have not been fulfilled.<\/p>\n<p>For the seller, withdrawal is generally not possible, unless a specific provision is included in the preliminary agreement.<\/p>\n<h2>How can our CENTURY 21 Auteuil and Auteuil Seine offices assist you?<\/h2>\n<p>Our CENTURY 21 Auteuil and Auteuil Seine offices are here to guide you every step of the way <a href=\"\/en\/how-to-sell-your-apartment\/\">stage of your real estate project<\/a>. Whether you're a seller or a buyer, our team of experts is here to help ensure a smooth and secure transaction.<\/p>\n<p>Our team is here to answer any questions you may have about your real estate projects\u2014whether you\u2019re selling, buying, or managing rental properties. Please feel free to contact our two real estate agencies, CENTURY 21 Auteuil Immobilier and CENTURY 21 Auteuil Seine, by phone at 0142151621 or 0156071621, or by email: <a href=\"mailto:auteuil@century21.fr\">auteuil@century21.fr<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:auteuilseine@century21.fr\">auteuilseine@century21.fr<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diff\u00e9rences entre promesse et compromis pour choisir l&rsquo;option adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 votre projet.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":2219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conseils"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - 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